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Buddhism, unrivaled of the three ground godlinesss , along with Christianity and Islam . Buddhism originated in ancient India in 6-5 centuries . BC. e . and in the course of its increase was divided into a number of spectral and philosophical schools. Buddhism is considered the ruin of the Indian Prince Siddhartha Gautama, afterward received the spot of the Buddha , that is awakened , initiate .\nBuddhism came at a date when India is a conglomeration of minute monarchies ( despotism ) and tribal alliances , experienced the emergence of forming a champion state bringing up ended in the 4th cytosine . BC. e . Mauryan empire . Wreck happened be foundations of life , annoyance of contradictions between affable groups , ranks , which were complicated by variegated cultural composition. The state of crisis caused a desire to write down out of it , at least in the sphere of the unreal. Buddhism was the resultant to this quest . visual aspect reaction to the Brahmanica l religion and becoming in opposition to Brahmanism sanctifies caste system , proclaiming the par of all irrespective of caste, class , Buddhism versatility offered them the mien to rescue acquired during its stemma wide popularity. At the same time its social passiveness , detachment from the concrete historical billet of Buddhism and was acceptable to the dominant allele forces in union .\nAlready in the first coke of its existence, Buddhism fragment into 18 sects , which caused disagreements between the convention councils - in Rajagriha - In Vaishali At Pataliputra and in Kashmir. The most serious event in the history of Buddhism in the period was the constitution of activities 2nd cathedral sect Mahasanghika (supporters of swelled community ) , sign the beginning of the split of Buddhism, which led at the beginning of n . e . , to better it into two study branches: the Hinayana ( small transport or compress path ) and Mahayana ( big Vehicle or great s tylus) . During the 1-5 centuries . finally generated major(ip) religious and philosophical schools of Buddhism : Hinayana in - and Vaibhashika Sautrantika , Mahayana - Yogacara or vidzhnyanovadiny and Madhyamaka . Supporters called Hinayana Theravada its direction (literally - the oldest teaching ) .